A marketing strategy vs a plan

A marketing strategy

vs a plan

Strategy’s one of those words that gets used a lot, but not always in the right way.

Right now, we know a lot of B2B teams are under pressure — but the targets haven’t changed. That’s where a clear strategy really helps. It gives focus. It gets everyone moving in the same direction. And it makes it easier to decide what’s worth doing, and what’s not.

It's easy to mistake a plan for a strategy. You’ve probably seen campaign calendars, content roadmaps or activity lists get called “strategy”. But, without a clear strategy to guide them, those actions can start to drift. Everyone stays busy, but not always aligned. Results get harder to track, and even harder to repeat.

We spoke with two people who know this territory well to help clarify the difference between a strategy and a plan. You can listen to both interviews on our B2B Inspired Podcast.

PJ Morris, Head of Customer Experience and Marketing at Fletcher Building Concrete Division, shared how strategy works when it’s clear, commercial and cohesive. With 25 years in B2B marketing, she’s seen the consequences of teams skipping the strategic step.

Jayden Kilpatrick, founder of Supplier Collaboration Project, brought a perspective from helping New Zealand brands get onto shelves in retail. Working closely with B2B buyers and emerging brands, he helps teams shape their go-to-market strategy so it earns shelf space.

Together, they helped shine a light on what strategy is not—and what it needs to be. 

1. Strategy defines the problem, plans solve it

As PJ Morris put it: 
“If you break strategy down into three key areas, it’s about diagnosing the problem. What’s the nature of the challenge you’re trying to solve? Then, (look at) the overall approach to overcome that challenge. And finally, the plan, which is the cohesive, coherent actions you’re going to take as a business to deliver a result that moves you from A to B.”

That starts with being honest about what challenge you're solving. It might be growth, retention, market entry or margin. But defining the problem matters.  

2. Strategy is choice. Plans are tasks 

Strategy is as much about what you are not going to do. 


PJ spoke about the risk of having too many “strategies” floating around. “You lose cohesion,” she said. 
Jayden Kilpatrick sees the same thing in FMCG: 

“A good strategy is being clear on what the end goal is and the steps we need to take to achieve it. A lot of suppliers throw their net very wide to try and capture a large audience. We dial it back. We focus on the 20% that really matters.”

The best strategies are narrow, not broad. They give you permission to say no, which is a powerful thing. 

3. Strategy is stable, plans are flexible 

Markets shift. Competitors move. Budgets change. That’s why your plans need room to adjust. But your strategy—your direction—should stay steady.

PJ reminded us: 
“Strategy shouldn’t change. Plans should. Because plans change with what’s happening in the market—the dynamic of competitors, your budget, how many salespeople you have. But the ultimate business challenge and where you’re going shouldn’t. If that’s changing every year, then you’re never going to move forward.”

A stable strategy gives you the confidence to test and learn—without losing sight of where you're heading. 

4. Strategy is shared, plans are departmental 

This is a big one. Strategy belongs to the business—not just to marketing, or sales, or product. 

PJ put it clearly: “I’m a big proponent of one strategy and one strategy only. Everything else is a plan—how you’re delivering to that bigger business challenge. The minute you start having multiple strategies, you start to lose the cohesion.”

When strategy is shared, it brings consistency. It helps everyone row in the same direction, even if they’re in different boats. 
 
If some of this feels familiar, you’re not alone.

Many B2B leaders are in the same position—balancing big goals with limited resources, trying to align teams, and make every dollar count. That’s why getting strategy right matters so much. It’s not about more work. It’s about doing the right work, together.

Read, watch and learn more about strategy in our resources below. 

The Tenets of Strategy

📃 Download Article

Strategy defines the problem

Define the problem before working out a plan.

Strategy is choice

Strategy is as much about what not to do.

 

Strategy is stable

Consistency in direction builds trust, alignment and momentum over time.

Strategy is shared

Strategy only works when everyone’s pulling in the same direction.

IF YOU LISTEN TO LEARN

Strategy from the experts

We're welcoming two of our favourite podcast guests to talk about strategy and more, Jayden and PJ.

FMCG Strategy That Sells with Jayden Kilpatrick

Supplier Collaboration Project

Join us on the latest episode of B2B Inspired, BlueOcean’s podcast sharing inspiration and insights for the New Zealand marketing community. This week, we chat to Jayden Kilpatrick - Managing Director of Supplier Collaboration Project.

Why A Plan Is Not A Strategy with PJ Morris

Fletcher Building Concrete Division

Join us on the latest episode of B2B Inspired, BlueOcean’s podcast sharing inspiration and insights for the New Zealand marketing community. This week, we chat to PJ Morris of Fletcher Building Concrete Division.

If you read to learn

STRATEGY IS ABOUT TRUST

Strategy practices you can implement today. Put your customers first, and build trust early.

How to use the Jobs to be Done Framework

Read The Article

When McDonald’s Restaurants adopted the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) methodology, they increased sales of milkshakes sevenfold. Now that’s a result worth paying attention to!

How to Build Trust in Practice

Read The Article

In the high-stakes world of B2B, trust isn’t just a buzzword — it’s the bedrock of lasting customer relationships. Buyers aren’t just looking for products or services; they’re searching for partners who deliver on their promises. 

Actionable Takeaways

for B2B Brands

Check in on your strategy. Is it still clear, shared, and focussed on the right problem, or has it slipped into a list of tasks? A good strategy should guide decisions and bring your team together. It’s worth reviewing regularly. 

If you’re rethinking your strategy, BlueOcean can help. We specialise in giving your strategy fresh eyes through the lens of your customers, whether that's with customer research, value proposition design, positioning and messaging or more. Get in touch.

SMARTER GROWTH WITH BLUEOCEAN

We helped Sapphire Water Filtration and Kilwell Fibrelab define and execute their strategies.

Sapphire

"BlueOcean took the time to truly help us grow—both in sales and in how our customers perceive us."

Hayley Brown | Director
Sapphire Water Filtration

Distilling a clear message to capture demand: the easy choice for pure water.

Kilwell Fibrelab

"BlueOcean has given us the clarity and confidence to move forward and tap into new markets"

AMANDA WELLS, KILLWELL FIBRELAB

Creating a new legacy for the next generation of craftsmen.